Campus Shot

Strategic Working Group #3

Disciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity Working Group

Overview

Working Group #3 met weekly through May of 2023. Our group shared a commitment to moving beyond a binary, either/or, consideration of 鈥淒isciplinarity鈥 vs. 鈥淚nterdisciplinarity鈥 and toward a working premise that there is an interdependence and interrelationship between strong academic disciplines and the capacity to create and sustain interdisciplinary programs, majors, minors, and departments.  As a result of this shift, we developed a new set of key questions that we explored through the lens of the mission/values of 麻豆视频. At the same time, we recognized the importance of being open to changing definitions of key concepts such as 鈥渁cademic rigor鈥 or 鈥渆xcellence鈥; highlighting the emergence of 鈥渘ew ways of knowing鈥 that may be increasingly relevant to current undergraduate and graduate students, and to their academic and career trajectories.  As our work continued, we engaged in a dynamic discussion of how both the explicit and implicit curriculum combine to support a vibrant intellectual community and learning environment and, within this context, how both interdisciplinary and disciplinary approaches become manifest from the perspectives of students and faculty. We outlined a stepwise process to facilitate moving beyond an ideological debate around the nature of interdisciplinarity, in order to develop a more nuanced understanding of current curricular and co-curricular initiatives, and relatedly, the dynamics of staffing and resources needed to support strong academic disciplinary structures and interdisciplinary offerings.

Our Process

Working together, we co-constructed a revised set of guiding questions:

  • How do we invest in our departments and disciplinary areas of expertise, while also encouraging interdisciplinary connection and inquiry across campus?
  • How are interdisciplinary programs developed and staffed? What would make these programs more sustainable?
  • Are there ways that 麻豆视频鈥檚 relatively small size helps us to foster interdisciplinary inquiry?

Phase 1: Co-construction of working premise/seeding questions, definitions, and work plan:

  • What types of data or input do we need?  Where is the relevant existing information?

Phase 2: Data gathering (quantitative and qualitative) and community engagement:

  • Pre-existing data (Provost鈥檚 office, IR)
  • Data that would be useful but is not yet developed or accessible.
  • Community Conversations (Town Hall, Faculty Chairs, Undergraduate Deans, IR)Student Perspectives (Focus Groups)
  • Faculty and Staff (Survey)

Phase 3: Gap Assessment

  • From our current understanding, can we provide insight into our capacity to offer what we currently provide?
  • As new majors, minors, departments, or programs emerge, do we have sufficient resources, in the correct roles, to achieve our goals?

Phase 4: Ideas emerging from our data gathering and synthesis/Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

Overview of Findings

Strengths

  • Strong disciplinary programs exist across the College.
  • Common belief in value of the liberal arts and commitment to both academic rigor and student success
  • Small faculty size may facilitate connection and interdisciplinary work.
  • Recent growth of interdisciplinary programs offers insight into needed resources and challenges.
  • Interdisciplinary programs contribute to intellectual vibrancy of college and to student engagement.
  • Experience with interdisciplinary programs emerging in response to student interest. How can we articulate what we have learned from this experience?  What do enrollment data suggest?  What other indices/benchmarks are important for us to consider?
  • Experience with being nimble and responding to changing student interests; fostering innovation.

Weaknesses (internal)

  • Resource gap identified; growth of interdisciplinary program has occurred outside of sufficient analysis of sustainability.
  • More nuance is needed to understand staffing/faculty impact of expansion of curricular programs.  Work with institutional research to clarify types of data that would be helpful to longer-term planning.
  • Student understanding of pathways is limited.
  • Social capital needed to navigate academic pathways is not evenly distributed and thereby causes second-order negative impact to equity and inclusion.
  • Advising structure doesn鈥檛 focus specifically on interdisciplinarity or academic pathways.
  • Mission driven: what does student want to learn and why?

Opportunities

  • Strengthen the core disciplines through hiring processes and review of faculty deployment practices and policies which, in turn, may foster capacity building for interdisciplinary approaches.
  • Explore alternative student-centered approaches to learning that may/may not align with current departmental structures but could be feasibility built on top of said structure rather than in parallel.  Consider other examples that challenge the traditional meaning of academic rigor and excellence to focus on the 鈥渨hy鈥 of student learning.
  • Review current departmental and program mission statements; noticing where/how they identify interdisciplinarity as relevant.
  • Find additional ways for curriculum committee to work in concert with departments, the provost鈥檚 office, and CAP to engage in longer term planning with regard to 鈥渄ownstream鈥 consequences of programmatic expansion.
  • Strengthen the core disciplines through hiring processes and review of faculty deployment practices and policies which, in turn, may foster capacity building for interdisciplinary approaches.
  • Explore alternative student-centered approaches to learning that may/may not align with current departmental structures but could be feasibility built on top of said structure rather than in parallel.  Consider other examples that challenge the traditional meaning of academic rigor and excellence to focus on the 鈥渨hy鈥 of student learning.
  • Review current departmental and program mission statements; noticing where/how they identify interdisciplinarity as relevant.
  • Find additional ways for curriculum committee to work in concert with departments, the provost鈥檚 office, and CAP to engage in longer term planning with regard to 鈥渄ownstream鈥 consequences of programmatic expansion.
  • Leverage the competencies (knowledge, value, skills) associated with current interdisciplinary efforts (e.g., neuroscience, data science, international studies, environmental science) to highlight emerging trends in education. 
  • Highlight new methods of inquiry, knowledge synthesis and skill development as applied to student areas of interest.
  • Explore impact of interdisciplinarity on student engagement and student success.  Are the interdisciplinary initiatives also offering opportunities for connection and student engagement?  If so, how?
  • Consider having each department/program complete a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) in relationship to the balance of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity from both student and faculty perspectives.
  • Leverage the unique strength of BMC鈥檚 pre-disciplinary opportunities (THRIVE, E-Sem) to begin socializing students to the importance of balancing disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives.
  • Strengthen peer-peer mentorship opportunities.

Threats (external)

  • We need to understand more about the external landscape at our peer institutions:
  • Teaching load for faculty: how do you accomplish interdisciplinary sustainably if we acknowledge current staffing approach is unsustainable
  • Student centered approach to applied learning and interdisciplinarity
  • Articulation of the connection between the liberal arts and academic/career trajectories
  • How can we connect to a student-centered, mission driven approach to education?
  • What is the 鈥渨hy鈥 behind a student鈥檚 decision to come to a liberal arts college?

Throughout our work, we returned several times to a set of core tensions: 1) Balancing an exploration of the needs and constraints of the current departmental structure (inclusive of majors and minors) with an openness to exploration of what more interdisciplinarity could look like, 2) Balancing our long-standing commitment to academic rigor and excellence, with new ideas about what excellence might look like from an interdisciplinary perspective, 3) Recognizing the current pressures on faculty workload and staffing of academic programs and initiatives, while also considering how we might leverage staff knowledge and skills more effectively, and 4) Honoring the wisdom of faculty and departmental policies and practice, while remaining open to changing student perspectives relating to the 鈥渨hy鈥 of college in general, and of a liberal arts education in particular.

Our early work focused on a discussion of the status quo with an emphasis on staffing pressures faced by departments as faculty endeavor to also contribute to emerging interdisciplinary curricular offerings.  In our early data gathering efforts, we focused on how faculty time, in terms of course equivalencies, is distributed and the pressures that emerging interdisciplinary programs have put on the disciplinary, departmental structure.  A primary concern articulated is that departments are facing challenges in mounting their core requirements with continuing faculty because of faculty commitments to a range of endeavors, including interdisciplinary programs. Our exploration was careful to note that these pressures emanate from various sources: faculty-driven initiatives, administratively driven initiatives, and student-led demand. One emergent theme was therefore a lack of college-wide cohesion, oversight, and long-term planning in resource allocation because of the distributed nature of how and when these initiatives are generated.

As we progressed, we also explored the meaning of academic excellence; beginning to interrogate the traditional definitions of 鈥渞igor鈥 and 鈥渆xcellence鈥 as defined by research, methods of knowledge development and analytic skills as occurring primarily within a single discipline.  Recognizing disciplinary strength as critically important, we also heard from group members and constituencies about the emerging importance of new ways of knowing including interdisciplinary approaches to knowledge and methods of inquiry.

Our plan for gathering data to inform our dialogue included: 1) Details from the Provost鈥檚 office of available staffing data with particular attention to dynamics of staffing patterns and how faculty FTEs are distributed across multiple endeavors, 2) Perspectives offered by the undergraduate Dean鈥檚 office in terms of how students think about the choice of academic major and whether/how to pursue double majors or academic minors, and the processes by which student express interest in new, interdisciplinary approaches and 3) Perspectives of faculty and staff on interdisciplinarity and disciplinarity at the College and 4) Student perspectives on available academic pathways at 麻豆视频, and the types of resources they utilize in thinking through their approach to academic and career trajectories.

Through dialogue, review of existing data, survey of faculty and staff, and focus groups with students, we developed a general understanding of current pressures on the academic disciplines and a growing resource gap between the number of interdisciplinary programs being developed and the availability of faculty and staff resources required for sustainability or growth. We also noted the increased dependence upon non-tenured faculty to deliver the existing curriculum on offer and interrogated the possible rationale, and the pros and cons of this approach to staffing. Additionally, we noted that the explicit curriculum, the classes that are offered within 麻豆视频, is only part of the resource set associated with interdisciplinarity.  The co-curricular and implicit learning context are also important to consider.  An example would be the nature of academic advising.  Lastly, the student experiences that occur prior to declaring a major are important to consider in terms of student exposure, through activities such as E-Sems, to core methods and skills that support both the liberal arts and interdisciplinary perspectives. This is also important to consider with regard to fulfilling college-wide requirements through mechanisms such as the op-in nature of the Approaches to Inquiry because faculty who indicate that their courses fulfill one of these requirements may be inviting students more interested in exploration across substantive areas.

Our goal was to develop a sense of current strengths and weaknesses relating to our guiding questions, as well as to identify opportunities within our environment that we might better leverage, as well as external factors, or potential threats, we might suggest for consideration as planning moves forward.

  • Increasing reliance on interim faculty
  • Data does not reveal how many courses each interim is teaching.  Important to our understanding of whether/how interims are 鈥減art of the community鈥 or teaching a small number of courses on a one-time basis.  What is the impact of this on the student experience? On 麻豆视频鈥檚 ability to consistently deliver the core curricular offering in line with College's expectations? On 麻豆视频鈥檚 culture (faculty, administrative, staff, and student sub-cultures)?
  • Viewed more positively: Describe the ways that interims are a 鈥渞esource add鈥 and bring new or different types of experience to the learning environment and may be a benefit to the student experience. A benefit to or necessity of our current operating model and the affordability of our faculty hiring model (i.e., it is allowing us to offer more or better than we could otherwise)?   
  • Emergent Questions:
    • Gain more understanding about how/why interims are hired.
    • Do interims tend to be hired as leave replacement or in response to new resources that may come from a gift to the College or to complete core departmental offerings that would otherwise go untaught due to Continuing faculty unavailability?
    • What thought is given to providing cluster opportunities to interims to create more likelihood of integration into the College environment?
    • What is the process of deciding when it may make sense to provide for a CNTT rather than an ongoing utilization of interims in specific instances?
  • Further explore the 鈥渨hy鈥 behind a growing reliance on interim hires? Ideas for exploration include:
    • A process issue:  What additional framing could be undertaken in the CAP process to ensure that we are accounting for intended interdisciplinary contributions and cross-program or cross-departmental initiatives that will 鈥渢ake up鈥 faculty time in terms of teaching deployment and research?  This is related to, but different than the general question about how a given candidate might contribute to other initiatives.
    • A financial model issue (i.e., interims are less expensive b/c many are not fully loaded/benefited) that has incentivized one type of labor over another.
    • A student-needs led issue (i.e., is the administration trying to meet needs that are outside traditional faculty positions).
    • A capital allocation discipline issue (i.e., we do not look at this data holistically and in a benchmarked way, as we are attempting to do now, and so capital is not always allocated within a clear or strategic organizing principle and thus is likely to be misallocated in specific instances).

Skip to Findings from...

Conversations with Undergraduate Deans

Perspectives offered by the undergraduate Dean鈥檚 office in terms of how students think about the choice of academic major and whether/how to pursue double majors or academic minors, and the processes by which student express interest in new, interdisciplinary approaches.

Detailed Findings

  • The Deans are more focused on helping students to identify what they are interested in (addressing the 鈥渨hy鈥 of student education), as opposed to describing or labeling pathways as 鈥渄isciplinary鈥 or 鈥渋nterdisciplinary.鈥
  • Students need multiple sources of information.  Simply putting pathway information on the website is not enough (some students do not utilize the website).  Students with more developed faculty/advisor relationships tend to have more opportunities for understanding and figuring out various academic pathways (social capital is important to consider especially for students with less educational privilege).
  • Students interested in interdisciplinary or combined pathways need support early on, pre-major, so they can plan their academic pathway.
  • Students perceive connection with interim faculty as a positive, meeting new people and expanding access to substantive content and applied areas of interest.
  • More continuing faculty teaching in structures such as the E-Sem would provide opportunities for student mentorship and for students to get to know more continuing faculty earlier in their 麻豆视频 careers.
  • Relationships with professors and advisors are key to student decision making.
  • Reaching out to sophomores (pre- major) is especially important.  This is a developmental moment and juncture that can be leveraged.
  • What is the focus of advising at this point?
  • How can sophomore Deans be helpful in identifying possible pathways based on student interest?
  • Visualization of pathways for each major, minor, and program would be helpful (pre-requisites, required courses, connection to other majors/minors/programs).  More visual cues are needed.
  • Students who tend not to thrive in current process:
    • Students who don鈥檛 meet with advising Dean.
    • Students with less robust relationships with professors
  • Impact of different majors requiring different numbers of core courses and being qualitatively different in terms of cross-listing/cross-counting courses from other departments. Some majors are very proscriptive while others are more flexible.  How much do students understand about this?

The Faculty and Staff Survey

This one-question, open-ended, survey was co-constructed within our working group.  The question was informed by our key guiding questions, as well as by initial feedback we received from a meeting and discussion with the faculty chairs. We framed the survey with reflective prompts for consideration: 1) How is your position or office connected to academic departments and programs? 2) How do changes in academic offerings impact your work? And 3) What are your thoughts on the value of interdisciplinarity?  While the response rate was low (n=30), 16 respondents identified as 鈥渟taff鈥 and 14 identified as 鈥渇aculty鈥.

Among the staff who responded to the survey, most expressed strong support for interdisciplinarity, focusing on the importance of communication between staff across departmental/programmatic units, as well as more support for faculty-staff, and staff-student partnerships and communication. Some staff respondents shared their roles at the College, and so we were able to 鈥渟ee鈥 that some hold administrative leadership roles in specific programmatic units and that others were staff in co-curricular programs.  Some staff respondents did not share their specific role within the College. There was clear recognition of current structures seen as fostering interdisciplinarity, and a desire for building in more structural support so long as staffing (from faculty and staff) is available.  Some staff respondents did have a sense that their ideas and contributions are sometimes not valuesd, or are discounted, even when new programs are being planned that directly relate to their areas of expertise.  Staff respondents expressed a perspective on the importance of interdisciplinarity as a 鈥渨ay of knowing鈥 that is central to student learning, and capacity to transfer disciplinary knowledge to applied problem solving. 

Among the faculty who responded there is significant support for the strengths of interdisciplinary work, but at the same time, concern about how programs have emerged over time and become disconnected from a full accounting of required resources for programmatic sustainability and integrity.  Several faculty respondents talked about redefining academic rigor to go beyond depth in one disciplinary area, to understand different ways of knowing, and the importance of all disciplines being refracted through the lens of understanding the dynamics and history of power and oppression.  Many raised concerns about resources and the importance of structuring in opportunities for connection; leveraging strength across disciplinary boundaries. 

Detailed Findings - Staff

Staff Survey Responses: Emerging Questions, Themes and Examples

Examples:

  • Connecting STEM to social, political, and economic context
  • 鈥淭he world is not divided into clean buckets..one things informs and influences another鈥
  • 鈥淢uch like diversity in general, it leads to different ways of problem solving and allows new ideas to flourish.鈥
  • 鈥淚nterdisciplinarity is the future of work and discovery.鈥
  • 鈥淒emonstrating interdisciplinarity to students, either in the form of research or class projects will help them break down barriers and broaden their own way of thinking.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淣eeded in grant applications.鈥

Example:

  • 鈥淔eeling my knowledge is discounted鈥 and not being 鈥渟ought out for collaboration.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Examples:

  • Go beyond 鈥淧raxis鈥 to find more 鈥渙utside the classroom鈥 opportunities for interdisciplinarity.鈥
  • Examples: Global 麻豆视频, ICC, 360, STEMLA
  • Health Interest Programming: 鈥渞eflect the interprofessional nature of health education today鈥.

Examples:

  • 鈥淎llowing departments or disciplines to silo will limit innovation and collaboration.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Being overly siloed 鈥leaves too much room for gaps, misinformation, untapped potential ideas, communal involvement, and strategic planning鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Not communicating across units/departments focused on similar programming. 
  • Staffing limitations: need time and support to think more holistically. 
  • Defining efficiency as key and over-focusing on quantitative outcomes 

 

Detailed Findings - Faculty

Faculty Survey Responses: Emerging Questions, Themes and Examples

Examples:

  • One of the things I love about teaching at 麻豆视频; Small environment facilitates connections between faculty members for collaborative work across disciplines. 
  • Crucial for our students as 鈥渢hey prepare to live in a world where understanding how to bring together data from many sources and process and synthesize it becomes increasingly important.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淎n acquaintance with the language of other disciplines is vital for understanding how the information is processed in those disciplines and how the scholarship of one discipline can connect to that of another.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 hope the College is willing to devote resources toward supporting the expansion of interdisciplinary collaborations, for the good of the faculty as well as the students.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淓xciting work done across disciplines that the college seems to have neither the inclination nor the strategies (flexibility, connection, debate) to explore. 
  • My research has expanded by being involved with interdisciplinary endeavors. 
  • Learning from different voices is central to supporting DEIA 
  • Vital to academic inquiry 

Examples:

  • 鈥淭he College鈥檚 commitment to disciplines and the disciplines commitment to themselves has eroded considerably.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Not enough discussion about staffing 
  • We lack enough faculty to supervise the wide range of research projects that students propose. 
  • 鈥淒isciplinary rigor takes on a new meaning in this context and every discipline needs to adapt its pedagogical aims to train our students鈥ith the tools they will need to access and process the available data.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Our commitment to interdisciplinarity is more about economy than any thoughtful commitment to a mode of inquiry.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Concerns about quality/academic rigor of students鈥 experiences in interdisciplinary programs 
  • 鈥淯sing the title (of interdisciplinarity) to wallpaper over gaping holes in the curriculum by asking people to lend the fringes of their expertise to programs without a clear intellectual core, history, method or goals.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Interdisciplinary efforts are 鈥渟tarved for resources.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淢ost of us... Exemplify interdisciplinarity within our disciplines because we are trying to teach-and exemplify-multiple areas of study and approaches to that work.  But this is very different from our students being able to build connections鈥.

Examples:

  • Graduate Group in Archaeology, Classics and the History of Art: institutional structure that supports and guides interdisciplinary collaborations such as research, shared colloquia, learning opportunities for undergraduates as well. 
  • Tagging courses for cross-listing 
  • Tri-Co Mellon grants to foster connections. 
  • Environmental Studies: we have to turn away students, so we need more support. 
  • History of Art/Film Studies 
  • The Center for Visual Culture
  • TLI/Pedagogy across disciplines 
  • Structure programs more like Cities: what is built into the curriculum?  Intro course? Capstone? 

Student Focus Groups

Peer Mentors and Major Departmental Representatives were invited to attend one of three focus groups hosted by a subcommittee of the Working Group.  Ultimately, 11 students attended.  Students represented multiple majors, minors and departments including Archeology, Chemistry, Cities, Classical Culture and Society, Economics, English, Physics, STEM graduate program, and Visual Studies.

The guiding questions for the focus groups were chosen to reflect themes that emerged in our working group discussion about the student perspective and the importance of student-centered approaches.  These questions were particularly shaped by our conversations with representatives from the undergraduate Dean鈥檚 office, especially regarding student awareness of disciplinarity v. interdisciplinarity, factors that influence choice of major and whether to double major/pursue a minor, student awareness of the value of the liberal arts to future plans, the importance of relationships and advising to student decision making., and the role of peer mentorship and support.

Detailed Findings

Theme: Perception of department as a welcoming or unwelcoming community 

  •  鈥淚 was set on [a particular career] and knew I鈥檇 have to do [major 1] or [major 2] to set up for success. I chose [major 2] because it was a smaller department--closer knit than [major 1].鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 wanted to be a [certain] major and had to take [a required course] at the same time. I picked [the department teaching the required course as my major] because the department is welcoming to students even in general requirement courses.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 met the current cohort of students and liked them.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 thought I鈥檇 major in [major 1], but I was sort of interested in [major 2]. I chose [major 2] because I didn鈥檛 like the [other] department鈥檚 response to the student strike.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Discovered passion for subject 

  • 鈥淚 wanted to major in [an interdisciplinary major], and one of the required classes was [in a different department]. I really enjoyed it...the professor taught us about all different kinds of [approaches to the discipline].鈥 Therefore, the student chose to major in the discipline. 
  • Another student picked an interdisciplinary major because he liked the subjects it comprises. 

Theme: Feeling toward Discipline 

  • On the decision not to double-major: 鈥淥ther students had passion for a part of [the other major] that I didn鈥檛 have. But I had that for [my current major].鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淸At first] I double-majored because I didn鈥檛 want to decide between majors. I loved them both. The decision to minor was great鈥擨 basically completed the major without senior sem. I wish I had decided on a minor earlier.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Diverse Interests / Seeking Balance 

  • 鈥淚 took [a course in my minor] because of college-wide requirements. I found it a good balance with all the STEM classes I was taking. I loved how interactive it was.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚鈥檝e always been a creative person and wanted that balance in my education. I鈥檓 interested in filmmaking, so it鈥檚 nice to have those classes in my schedule.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 wanted to take classes outside of the department.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Marketability 

  • 鈥淚 felt like it鈥檚 a little more versatile as a major on applications.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淎 [certain] minor is marketable on my resume even though I don鈥檛 remember anything about [the subject.]鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淎 lot of other students are minoring in something.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Other Responses

  • 鈥淚 couldn鈥檛 get into other classes I needed to fulfill college-wide requirements, so I took [a class in what became my minor], and then kept taking classes.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Why the student chose a certain combination of major and minor: 鈥淭he overlap between major and minor requirements was appealing.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Ways of Navigating 

  • Department website 
  • 鈥淢y major posts a 3-year and 4-year plan on the website, which I appreciated. It was basically 鈥榩lug and chug.鈥 I knew what I had to take each semester.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Major advisor 
  • Conversation with peers: 鈥淭he major lounge is a useful networking space; TAs provide connections to peers with advice.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: What Helps 

  • 鈥淲hat鈥檚 nice about [my major] is it鈥檚 such a broad major that so many random classes just count. I was abroad last spring, and my major advisor told me, 鈥榃hatever you take in the study-abroad program will count.鈥 It was nice that I had the freedom to choose.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 like the flexibility of the major. I can go to the head of the department and say that a course counts and explain why.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淢y department sells itself on having an accessible major with three required classes and three 300-levels.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Intro classes for the major are mostly taken by first years. First years get sucked into the department. 

Theme: What Hinders; Choosing a major later 

  • 鈥淧lanning ahead is essential. At first, I wanted to try a bunch of different classes鈥攊t wasn鈥檛 the best choice. I got to know what I was interested in but knowing [early on] gives you greater flexibility later. I decided [on my major] late and had to catch up.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚t鈥檚 a good model鈥擨鈥檓 glad students don鈥檛 have to declare before get here, but time to explore doesn鈥檛 always pan out鈥攜ou have to catch up quickly in STEM or social sciences.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚f you decide late, it makes it complicated.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淢y major has a prescribed set of requirements and an order you have to take them. I had a little trouble fulfilling one of the requirements because my first year I didn鈥檛 know I wanted to [pursue this major] and I had to take courses up to a certain level.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Number of Courses Offered 

  • A student describes general frustration of either not enough or too many upper-level courses each semester. 
  • A different student describes being frustrated when the major advisor sends out the list of courses for the next semester. 鈥淚 wonder, 鈥楥ould I make this class [that鈥檚 not on the list] count if I wanted to?鈥 But I don鈥檛 want to go through the trouble.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚n my major, the requirements are prescribed, and you can only bend them if you can get a professor on your side and make a compelling enough case. Major requirements have recently changed, so this comment might not apply to other students.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • Graduate students take two courses per year. The students took courses not relevant to their area of specialization because that was what was being offered and eventually switched focus and advisor. 

Theme: Major advisor and senior professors in the department 

  • The major advisor is 鈥渧ery helpful guiding students.鈥 Choosing classes and navigating major, figuring out how to get into research, navigating difficult conversations with faculty in the department. 

Theme: Fellow students or TAs 

  • 鈥淎 person who knows all the classes and the department. It鈥檚 important to have a peer perspective from someone who鈥檚 taken the class.鈥&苍产蝉辫; 
  • TAs 鈥減oint students toward majors in the department.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • TAs hang out in the major lounge and make introductions to other students who can answer questions. 

Theme: Peer Mentors 

  • 鈥淏efore I was a peer mentor, I didn鈥檛 go to the peer mentors even though I should have. I鈥檇 go straight to my dean or a professor I had at the time because I didn鈥檛 know all the resources on campus.鈥 Advantages of a peer mentor: a peer mentor responds to email within a day [unlike deans and profs]; 鈥減eer mentors talk to students when they鈥檙e afraid to talk to dean about their uncertainty鈥 about their choice of major. 
  • Students note that the pandemic made them more reliant on dean/faculty advice 鈥 now that they know where to find student mentors, they seek those out more. 

Theme: Experiences

  • 鈥淛ust being a Cities major answers that question.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淰isual studies is interdisciplinary鈥攑hilosophy, art history.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 think of interdisciplinarity as skill sets. A big part of doing a minor in a non-STEM field is [working on] writing ability, being concise, analytical skills鈥攑utting two things together, reading comprehension. I can get through 100-200 pages quickly and take what I need from it.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淕raduating this year, I don鈥檛 feel like I鈥檝e missed out on anything. It鈥檚 interesting seeing how my major and minor overlap at times. E.g., pursuing film, watching documentaries about economic issues, you can see how you can use
  • both sets of knowledge. Thinking about society鈥攈ow effective are policies, how well are documentaries getting their message across.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淢y major and minor combination are a clear example of that. [I was] driven by college-wide requirements rather than my own drive. I feel very well rounded as a senior.鈥 [Student defines interdisciplinarity as exposure to different disciplines.] 

Theme: Obstacles to Interdisciplinarity 

  • "Because the major is so structured, it鈥檚 hard to make room for interdisciplinarity without double-majoring. If you want a minor, you have to plan very carefully.鈥&苍产蝉辫; 
  • 鈥淧eople [who aren鈥檛 majors] take classes out of interest, but there鈥檚 less enduring community with them after class is over.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Broad skillset 

  • 鈥淚 chose a liberal arts education because I was seeking to improve on skills that [a professional graduate] school wasn鈥檛 going to develop, and the value is that in the places I鈥檓 going, I feel prepared to do a lot of different things.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淕aining different skills from my major and minor. I was [recently] talking with my family about how if I went to school just for science, I wouldn鈥檛 have the same perspectives I have today about my areas of interest. I see things more broadly.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Exploration 

  • 鈥淚 was able to take classes outside my major鈥攅.g., [foreign language] profs really care about students.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淏ecause it took me 1.5 years to decide on a major, a liberal arts college gave me time to explore.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • It 鈥済ives you the OK to try things鈥攅specially with the course distribution. I took an anthropology class thinking, 鈥渙h maybe I鈥檒l be an anthro major鈥 and got to hold skulls and be in a lab course.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Making Connections Between Ideas 

  • A liberal arts education 鈥減rimes you to look for connections in things.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淭aking classes in other departments helped me think about what to value in the [STEM] field鈥攇rad school or industry. It helped me think about the impact scientists are having on the world and was useful in making a better decision.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Community/Small Size 

  • 鈥淚 came from a small high school and was nervous about going to a massive school. It鈥檚 been nice to go to a small school with a strong sense of community. I decided my major during COVID. It was nice to know all of the other majors and be friends with them.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚 chose a small school because I wanted profs to know me and opportunities to do research that I might not have sought out at a bigger school.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • "I only applied to liberal arts colleges because I knew I wanted to major in STEM and to do research and I thought a liberal arts school would be smaller and [give me] more contact with faculty.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥溌槎故悠 is the only [STEM] graduate program that says 鈥榳e value teaching鈥 and graduate students care deeply about their students.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淎t the root of a small school is relationships. Student-student, student-professor, and student-staff, and those relationships continue beyond graduation.鈥&苍产蝉辫;
  • 鈥淚鈥檓 looking for a job now and making connections with alums. The alums I鈥檝e talked with had positive experiences. It鈥檚 nice to hear from people who appreciated their major and school and offer to help.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Sense of Community 

  • 鈥淓ven though it can be challenging academic-wise, you have a tight sense of community. It doesn鈥檛 feel competitive like in high school. I felt supported by people around me鈥攖he availability of professors and knowing I have resources and people listening to your voice.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Theme: Self-Confidence 

  • 鈥淢y major developed my self-confidence.鈥 [Lengthy response about how professors believed in student and student now believes in herself.
  • 鈥淐onfidence. I knew I didn鈥檛 want to do math or science, and [my major] made me think about things differently. I feel confident that I鈥檒l end up somewhere that I鈥檒l like. I go to a good institution, I have a good educational background, I鈥檓 confident I鈥檒l end up somewhere good.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Other Responses

  • 鈥淚鈥檓 majoring in critical thinking. I鈥檓 not going to be a professor reading books and writing down my thoughts about them every day. I know how to read a text and think about what it鈥檚 really saying, think about connections between things. I鈥檝e learned you can treat anything as a text that you read and give value to, nothing is unimportant.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Responses

  • Administrative transparency.
  • The administration leaves the student body wondering what鈥檚 happening. 
  • The open-ended model of exploring for two years and then declaring. Making sure we鈥檙e catching students at the end of the first year who aren鈥檛 taking classes directed toward a major. Preventing students from getting to sophomore spring without a direction. 
  • More spaces for students to speak about what they like and don鈥檛 like within departments. 
  • Planning and publicizing info sessions, answering questions
  • Clarity about what resources are available to Haverford students majoring at 麻豆视频, and vice versa.